Pripravljenost neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov za poslovno sodelovanje s ponudniki gozdarskih storitev v gozdnogospodarskem območju Maribor

Javornik, Nik (avtor), Pezdevšek Malovrh, Špela (mentor)

V Sloveniji je velik delež neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov, kar pomeni, da z gozdovi zelo redko gospodarijo ali tudi ne gospodarijo. Glede na dejstvo, da prevladujejo zasebni gozdovi, je učinkovito gospodarjenje z njimi ključnega pomena za doseganje ciljev gozdnih politik tako na EU kot nacionalni ravni. Eden izmed možnih pristopov k večji izrabi naravnega potenciala zasebnih gozdov je spodbujanje poslovnega povezovanja med neaktivnimi zasebnimi lastniki gozdov in njihovega poslovnega sodelovanja s ponudniki gozdarskih storitev. Raziskava temelji na rezultatih ankete, izvedene med neaktivnimi zasebnimi lastniki gozdov v gozdnogospodarskem območju Maribor (n=100). Med glavnimi razlogi za neaktivnost so anketirani izpostavili pomanjkanje potrebe po gospodarjenju z gozdovi, premalo časa, nezadostno znanje ter pomanjkanje motivacije, saj pogosto niso finančno odvisni od svojega gozda. Le 14 % anketiranih neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov ocenjuje, da ima dovolj znanja za skrbno gospodarjenje z gozdovi, vendar kar 55 % anketiranih izraža željo, da bi v prihodnjih desetih letih bolj aktivno gospodarilo s svojim gozdom. Najpogosteje navedeni cilji gospodarjenja z gozdovi so bili: ohranjanje gozda za prihodnje generacije, varstvo vodnih virov in tal ter uporaba gozda za rekreacijo. Dobra tretjina neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov je pripravljenih za poslovno sodelovanje s ponudniki gozdarskih storitev pri izvedbi del ali skupnem nastopu na trgu. Najprimernejši obliki poslovnega sodelovanja se jim zdita odkup lesa na kamionski cesti ter najem storitve sečnje in spravila lesa. Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo, da so neaktivni zasebni lastniki gozdov izrazito heterogena skupina; v raziskavi smo identificirali tri skupine neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov, ki smo jih povezali s sociološkim modelom Sinus Milieus. Največji delež neaktivnih zasebnih lastnikov gozdov pripada naravovarstvenim neaktivnim zasebnim lastnikom gozdov (53 %), sledijo socialni neaktivni lastniki gozdov (25 %) in tradicionalni neaktivni zasebni lastniki gozdov (22%). Za bolj učinkovito izrabo naravnega potenciala zasebnih gozdov je najprej potrebno sistematično identificirati neaktivne zasebne lastnike gozdov ter jih ustrezno informirati in izobraziti o pomenu gospodarjenja z gozdovi in možnostih poslovnega sodelovanja.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: zasebni gozdovi, neaktivni zasebni lastniki gozdov, poslovno sodelovanje, ponudniki gozdarskih storitev
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Založnik: [N. Javornik]
• Leto izida: 2026
• Št. strani: X, 70 str., [13] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-182140
• UDK: 630*92:630*682(497.412)(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 276676355
• Datum objave v RUL: 25.04.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Readiness of passive private forest owners for business cooperation with forest service providers in the Maribor forest management regional unit

Izvleček

A large proportion of private forest owners in Slovenia are inactive, meaning that they manage their forests very rarely or not at all. Considering that private forests prevail, their effective management is crucial for achieving the objectives of forest policies at both the EU and national levels. One possible approach to increasing the utilization of the natural potential of private forests is to encourage business networking among inactive private forest owners and their business cooperation with forest service providers. The research is based on the results of a survey conducted among inactive private forest owners in the Forest Management Area Maribor (n = 100). Among the main reasons for inactivity, respondents highlighted the lack of need to manage their forests, lack of time, insufficient knowledge, and lack of motivation, as they are often not financially dependent on their forests. Only 14% of the surveyed inactive private forest owners believe they have sufficient knowledge for careful forest management, while as many as 55% of respondents express a desire to manage their forests more actively within the next ten years. The most frequently stated forest management objectives were preserving forests for future generations, protecting water resources and soil, and using forests for recreation. More than one third of inactive private forest owners are willing to cooperate with forest service providers in the implementation of forest operations or through joint market activities. The most suitable forms of business cooperation for them appear to be timber purchase at the roadside and contracting harvesting and timber extraction services. The results confirm that inactive private forest owners represent a highly heterogeneous group; in this study, three groups of inactive private forest owners were identified and linked to the sociological model of Sinus Milieus. The largest share of inactive private forest owners belongs to environmentally oriented inactive private forest owners (53%), followed by socially oriented inactive forest owners (25%) and traditional inactive private forest owners (22%). For a more efficient utilization of the natural potential of private forests, it is first necessary to systematically identify inactive private forest owners and appropriately inform and educate them about the importance of forest management and the possibilities for business cooperation.

• Ključne besede: private forests, inactive private forest owners, business cooperation, forest service providers