Kako po svoje nesrečne so družine v slovenskem avtobiografskem romanu?

Arnež, Mateja (avtor), Zupan Sosič, Alojzija (mentor)

V magistrskem delu sem obravnavala štiri slovenske avtobiografske romane – Zaznamovana (Nedeljka Pirjevec), Otroške stvari (Lojze Kovačič), Otroštvo (Miha Mazzini) in Belo se pere na devetdeset (Bronja Žakelj). V njih me je zanimala predvsem podoba družine, kakor jo dojema pripovedovalec; v čem je vir njegove nesreče, kako nanj vpliva in na kakšen način ga zaznamuje. Ker so bili vsi omenjeni romani vsaj delno avtobiografski, sem proučila tudi značilnosti avtobiografskega romana, ki sem ga razločila od avtobiografije, hkrati pa v njem skušala določiti razmerje med fikcijo in resničnostjo. Ugotovila sem, da gre pri vseh štirih obravnavanih delih za avtobiografske romane, v katerih pomembno vlogo igrajo fragmentarnost, nezanesljivi pripovedovalec in otroška perspektiva. Vse omenjene pojme sem skozi analizo posameznih romanov natančneje proučila ter ugotovila, da so zaradi svoje družine vsi protagonisti tako ali drugače nesrečni; najmanjše travme ima zaradi tega Kovačičev Bubi, ki v družini doživlja zanemarjanje in revščino, v ostalih romanih pa prihaja do hujših, travmatičnih izkušenj; v Zaznamovani in Belo se pere na devetdeset pripovedovalki doleti smrt družinskega člana, deček v Otroštvu pa je znotraj družine deležen zanemarjanja in tako verbalne kot fizične zlorabe, v bližnjem okolju pa doživi tudi spolno zlorabo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: slovenski avtobiografski roman, družina, otroštvo, nezanesljivi pripovedovalec, otroška perspektiva, zloraba.
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-179099
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.02.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: How unhappy are families in slovenian autobiographical novel?

Izvleček

In my master's thesis I discussed four Slovenian autobiographical novels – Zaznamovana (Nedeljka Pirjevec), Otroške stvari (Lojze Kovačič), Otroštvo (Miha Mazzini) and Belo se pere na devetdeset (Bronja Žakelj). In them, I was primarily interested in the image of the family as perceived by the narrator; what is the source of his misfortune, how does it affect him and in what way does it mark him. Since all the novels mentioned were at least partly autobiographical, I also studied the characteristics of the autobiographical novel, which I distinguished from the autobiography, while at the same time I was trying to determine the relationship between fiction and reality. I have found that all four novels are autobiographical in which description, fragmentation, the unreliable narrator, and a child’s perspective play an important role. Through the analysis of individual novels, I studied all the mentioned concepts in more detail and found that all the protagonists are unhappy – in one way or another – because of their family; due to this, Bubi has the least trauma, experiencing neglect and poverty in the family, while in other novels the narrator experiences more severe, traumatic experiences; in Belo se pere na devetdeset Bronja’s mother dies because she has cancer, and the boy in Otroštvo is neglected and verbally and physically abused within the family, and he also experiences sexual abuse in the immediate environment.

• Ključne besede: Slovenian autobiographical novel, family, childhood, unreliable narrator, children 's perspective, abuse.