The loss of identity in the Slovenian rural landscape, characterized by typical Slovenian villages, architectural heritage, and agrarian culture, presents a complex problem driven by numerous changes in modern lifestyles, urbanization, and globalization. These threaten the traditional connection to nature, agriculture, and self-sufficiency of local communities and individuals, leading to emigration, an aging rural population, and the decline of authentic rural life.
This master’s thesis offers a solution through the establishment of a holistic system, known as the Strategy of Four Pillars of Revival, which is grounded in the understanding of sustainability and regenerative theory, with the park as a central element of revitalization and the use of existing architectural heritage as key functional, programmatic, and maintenance hubs. The strategy facilitates the restoration and preservation of biodiversity while enhancing the ecosystem services of the rural environment. It incorporates modern alternative approaches to farming and tourism, such as the SFS and CSA systems and ecotourism, which promote sustainable land management and foster community connections among local farmers, residents, and visitors.
The methodology follows a progressive narrowing of focus: from a theoretical review of the issue and literature, through the development of the strategy based on sustainable and regenerative principles, the design of five placement criteria and the significance of the park, to its concrete application.
The strategy is demonstrated through the case of Kozjanski Park and the settlement of Pilštanj. Kozjanski Park serves as a model of a multilayered permaculture system, where the park plays a leading role in revitalizing the rural landscape and built environment. Local stakeholders are established, enhancing quality of life and biodiversity preservation across the park through their actions. Green transport infrastructure and close cooperation among stakeholders are introduced. In Pilštanj, the focus is on urban revitalization, transforming part of the park into a permaculture-based productive agropark. Key programmatic elements are integrated into existing architectural heritage, forming a sustainable and appealing environment through a flexible service network, while promoting local economy and community spirit.
The regenerative approach strengthens ecosystem resilience, builds connections between people and nature, and raises new questions about rural identity. The thesis serves as a foundation for further reflection, exploration of innovative concepts, solutions, and enhancements to the strategy.
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