Tehnični in interpretativni vidiki v Lisztovi Sonati v h-molu : magistrska naloga

Vuković, Iva (avtor), Serdar, Aleksandar (mentor), Mihajlović, Egon (komentor)

To magistrsko delo obravnava tehnične in interpretativne vidike Sonate v h-molu S. 178, madžarskega skladatelja Franza Liszta in ponuja podrobno analizo. Slednja je zasnovana kot osvetlitev dejstev pianistom, ki so iščejo glasbene in tehnične odgovore. Na začetku so pojasnjeni cilji in razlogi za izbiro te teme, nakar se raziskava osredotoča na Franza Liszta in njegovo sonato. Težišče dela bo temeljilo na analizi klavirske tehnike, ponavljajočih se vzorcev, razvoja tematizma in drugih tehničnih vidikov, zaradi katerih je izvajanje te sonate izjemno zahtevno. Cilj je ozaveščanje tehničnih težav in iskanje lažjih rešitev v procesu vaje. Poleg tega bosta raziskani tudi filozofska dimenzija in čustvena globina dela, ki pomembno oblikujeta interpretacijo in od vsakega izvajalca zahtevata osebni slog izvedbe. Študija je teoretične narave in razdeljena na tri poglavja. V prvem poglavju dela so obravnavani življenjska pot in pomen ustvarjanja Franza Liszta, njegova inovativnost ter vpliv v času njegovega ustvarjalnega obdobja. Uvod je namenjen sami sonati, zgodovinskim dejstvom in nekoliko več še njeni formi. Omenjeni so pomembni zvočni posnetki in izvedbe. V drugem poglavju se bomo osredotočili na tehnične vidike in izzive, povezane z obvladovanjem tega mojstrskega dela iz poznejšega obdobja skladateljevega ustvarjanja. Obravnavali bomo najpomembnejše tehnične metode, ki se pojavljajo med kompozicijo, jih pojasnili in sistematično razvrstili. Tretji del je namenjen raziskavi čustvenih in dramatičnih vidikov sonate ter analizi monotematizma, ki so ključni elementi pri oblikovanju celostne podobe in razumevanju dela. Ta analiza si prizadeva ponuditi vpogled v izzive in kompleksnost izvajanja ter obvladovanja tega vrhunskega dosežka Lisztove klavirske ustvarjalnosti. Sonata v h-molu je eno od osrednjih del za klavir v 19. stoletju, tako po pomenu in svoji monumentalnosti kot tudi po inovativnih glasbenih in tehničnih metodah. Magistrsko delo ne ponuja zgolj analize Sonate v h-molu, temveč osvetljuje Lisztov močan vpliv na razvoj pianistike in glasbe nasploh, s čimer se potrjuje njegov status za enega največjih umetnikov 19. stoletja. Vse ključne teme so obravnavane v tej magistrski raziskavi.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: nemški skladatelji, klavirske sonate, klavirska tehnika, interpretacija, romantika, magistrske naloge, magistrska dela
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: AG - Akademija za glasbo
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: I. Vuković
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 34 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-174261
• UDK: 785Liszt F.:780.616.433
• COBISS.SI-ID: 249813251
• Datum objave v RUL: 30.09.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Technical and interpretative aspects in Liszt's Sonata in B minor

Izvleček

This master's thesis discusses the technical and interpretive aspects of the Sonata in B minor S. 178 by Hungarian composer Franz Liszt and provides a detailed analysis of these aspects. The analysis is conceived as a guide for pianists seeking musical and technical answers. First, the aim and reasons for choosing this topic are presented, followed by a focus on Franz Liszt and his sonata. The emphasis of the thesis will be on analyzing piano technique, recurring patterns, thematic development, and other technical aspects that make performing this sonata exceptionally challenging. The goal is to raise awareness of technical issues and find easier solutions in the practice process. Additionally, the philosophical dimension and emotional depth of the piece will be explored, which significantly shape the interpretation and demand a personal touch from each performer. The study is theoretical and organized into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the life path and significance of Franz Liszt’s works, his innovativeness, and his impact on the music of his time. An introduction to the sonata itself is provided, along with historical facts and a bit more about its form. Significant recordings and performances are also mentioned. The second chapter focuses on the technical aspects and difficulties encountered in mastering this masterpiece from the later period of the composer’s creative output. The most important technical methods used throughout the composition are examined, explained, and grouped. The third part is dedicated to exploring the emotional and dramatic aspects of the sonata and analyzing its monothematic structure, which is key to creating a complete picture and understanding of the work. This analysis aims to provide insight into the challenges and complexity of performing and mastering this, it can be freely said, peak achievement of Liszt’s piano output. The Sonata in B minor is one of the central works for piano of the 19th century, both in terms of its significance and monumentality, as well as its innovative musical and technical methods. This thesis not only provides an analysis of the Sonata in B minor but also sheds light on Liszt’s immense influence on the development of piano playing and music in general, thereby confirming his status as one of the greatest artists of the 19th century. All these topics are addressed in this master’s study.

• Ključne besede: German composers, piano sonatas, piano technique, interpretation, Romanticism, Romanticism, master's theses