The article addresses the gap between progressive regulations adopted to eliminate discrimination and the exclusion of LGBTIQ+ individuals, and a society deeply rooted in homophobic and transphobic sentiments and prejudices. Despite the adoption of inclusive legislation based on Slovenian Constitutional Court rulings, homophobic and transphobic attacks occur at least as frequently as in the past, if not more often. The article outlines the most significant legislative changes in this field, complemented by a literature review and original findings from qualitative socio-legal field research based on 22 interviews – 10 with victims and 12 with experts. The results point to challenges in the area of reporting crimes, the ineffectiveness of criminal prosecution, and the insufficient victim support.
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