Avtobiografski elementi v romanu Sanje v rdeči sobi: Vzporednice med propadom družine Jia in življenjem Cao Xueqina

An, Qi Xian (avtor), Sernelj, Tea (mentor), Grčar, Mina (komentor)

Diplomska naloga se poglablja v raziskovanje, kako so življenjske izkušnje Cao Xueqina vplivale na njegovo literarno upodobitev propada družine Jia v romanu Sanje v rdeči sobi. Cao Xueqin, ki je bil rojen v nekoč zelo vplivno, a v času njegovega življenja že propadajočo družino Cao, je svoje osebne izkušnje prenesel v svoje delo, kar je v veliki meri zaznamovalo njegovo pisanje. V nalogi natančno preučujem, kako so se avtorjevi osebni stiki z družbenimi, političnimi in ekonomskimi razmerami v obdobju dinastije Qing (1644–1912) odražali v njegovem pisanju, zlasti v prikazu družine Jia, ki se sooča s podobnimi težavami kot njegova lastna družina. Analiza razkriva, da sta usoda družine Cao in fiktivna zgodba družine Jia tesno prepleteni. Notranji konflikti, finančna nesposobnost upravljanja in postopno oddaljevanje od političnega vpliva so ključni elementi, ki so prispevali k propadu obeh družin. Cao Xueqin skozi lik Jia Baoyuja izraža svoje nezadovoljstvo s tradicionalno družbo, njeno moralno propadanje in družbenimi normami, ki so prevladovale v njegovem času. S primerjavo med resničnimi zgodovinskimi dogodki, ki so zaznamovali Caojevo družino, in fiktivno zgodbo, ki jo razgrinja roman, naloga osvetljuje, kako so avtorjeve osebne izkušnje neposredno vplivale na ustvarjanje tega literarnega dela. Sanje v rdeči sobi tako ne predstavljajo le literarnega dosežka, temveč tudi dragocen zgodovinski vir, ki ponuja vpogled v kompleksne družbene in politične razmere v obdobju dinastije Qing. Raziskava v tej nalogi prinaša pomembne vpoglede v način, kako so Cao Xueqinove življenjske izkušnje vplivale na njegov literarni opis, in razkriva, da roman ni le umetniška stvaritev, temveč tudi kritični komentar družbene realnosti njegovega časa. Takšna analiza pomaga bolje razumeti ne le pomen Sanj v rdeči sobi kot enega najpomembnejših del kitajske klasične književnosti, temveč tudi njegovo globoko povezavo s stvarnostjo in zgodovinskim kontekstom, v katerem je nastalo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: Cao Xueqin, Sanje v rdeči sobi, družina Jia, propad aristokracije, tradicionalna družba
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Založnik: Q. X. An
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 39 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-170999
• UDK: 81
• COBISS.SI-ID: 243993091

Opomba

《红楼梦》中的自传色彩：贾府的没落与曹雪芹人生的映射

• Datum objave v RUL: 26.07.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Autobiographical Elements in the Novel Dream of the Red Chamber: Parallels Between the Decline of the Jia Family and the Life of Cao Xueqin

Izvleček

The thesis delves into the exploration of how Cao Xueqin's life experiences influenced his literary depiction of the Jia family's decline in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Cao Xueqin, who was born into a once highly influential but declining Cao family during his lifetime, transferred his personal experiences into his work, which significantly shaped his writing. The thesis closely examines how the author's personal connections with the social, political, and economic conditions during the Qing dynasty are reflected in his writing, particularly in the portrayal of the Jia family, which faces challenges similar to those of his own family. The analysis reveals that the fate of the Cao family and the fictional story of the Jia family are intricately intertwined. Internal conflicts, financial mismanagement, and gradual distancing from political influence are key elements that contributed to the downfall of both families. Through the character of Jia Baoyu, Cao Xueqin expresses his dissatisfaction with the feudal society, its moral decay, and the social norms that prevailed during his time. By comparing the real historical events that marked the Cao family's decline with the fictional story told in the novel, the thesis highlights how the author's personal experiences directly influenced the creation of this literary work. Dream of the Red Chamber thus represents not only a literary achievement but also a valuable historical source that provides insight into the complex social and political conditions of the Qing dynasty. The research in this thesis offers significant insights into how Cao Xueqin's life experiences influenced his literary opus and reveals that the novel is not merely an artistic creation but also a critical commentary on the social reality of his time. Such analysis helps to better understand not only the importance of Dream of the Red Chamber as one of the most significant works of Chinese classical literature but also its deep connection with reality and the historical context in which it was created.

• Ključne besede: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, feudal society, Jia family, aristocratic decline