Terrorism, as one of the greatest contemporary security threats, demands complex approaches to the prevention of terrorist acts, among which psychological profiling is gaining an increasingly important role. Through various inductive and deductive approaches, psychological profiling enables the early identification of potential threats and a better understanding of the radicalization process, especially with the support of artificial intelligence, which allows the processing of large amounts of data and the detection of subtle behavioral patterns. The integration of artificial intelligence into psychological profiling processes brings new opportunities for more effective risk assessments; however, it simultaneously raises numerous ethical and legal dilemmas, particularly regarding the protection of fundamental human rights. This thesis focuses on examining psychological profiling methods and their use in the context of terrorism prevention, including the analysis of the use of artificial intelligence in psychological profiling for counter-terrorism purposes and the examination of ethical aspects and compliance with fundamental human rights. Psychological profiling for the prevention of terrorism plays a crucial role in identifying security threats in the modern world, while the application of artificial intelligence to profiling processes significantly contributes to improved analytical efficiency, greater accuracy in risk assessment, and the recognition of complex behavioral patterns that would otherwise remain undetected.
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