Povezanost spremenljivk testne baterije Ironman z uspešnostjo alpskih smučark na tekmovanjih FIS : magistrsko delo

Kotnik, Nika (avtor), Lešnik, Blaž (mentor), Majerič, Matej (komentor)

V magistrskem delu smo ugotavljali povezanost rezultatov testne baterije Ironman z tekmovalno uspešnostjo slovenskih alpskih smučark. Testna baterija Ironman se uporablja za ocenjevanje aerobne in anaerobne vzdržljivosti, moči, agilnosti in koordinacije ter hitrosti. Raziskave kažejo, da je učinkovit kazatelj doseganja telesne zmogljivosti tekmovalcev oz. tekmovalk za uspešnost v alpskem smučanju. Uspešnost v alpskem smučanju je ovrednotena s skupnim številom doseženih točk na tekmah Mednarodne smučarske zveze (FIS) ob koncu aktualne smučarske sezone. V raziskavo so bile vključene vse slovenske tekmovalke v alpskem smučanju, ki so v sezoni 2018/2019 tekmovale na tekmah FIS. Merjenke smo razdelili v tri starostne skupine. Povezanost posameznih spremenljivk testne baterije Ironman z uspešnostjo na FIS tekmovanjih smo ugotavljali z izračunom Pearsovega korelacijska koeficienta. Povezanost stanja telesne zmogljivosti oziroma končno oceno stanja celotnega sklopa spremenljivk Ironman z uspešnostjo na tekmovanjih pa smo ugotavljali z multiplo regresijsko analizo. Pri prvi skupini merjenk (1/15-17) smo ugotovili, da je izmed posameznih spremenljivk testne baterije Ironman z uspešnostjo na FIS tekmovanjih statistično značilno povezani spremenljivki Hexagon test (HEX; p = 0,05) in Dvigi trupa (VZDKT; p = 0,01). Pri isti skupini merjenk smo z uporabo regresijske analize potrdili tudi statistično značilno povezanost končnih ocen stanja celotnega sklopa spremenljivk Ironman s tekmovalno uspešnostjo (IRON; p = 0,01). Pri drugi skupini merjenk (2/18+) nobena izmed posameznih spremenljivk baterije Ironman ni bila statistično značilno povezana z uspešnostjo na FIS tekmovanjih. Pri tej skupini merjenk statistično značilne povezanost z uspešnostjo ni pokazal tudi izračun regresijske analize. V tretji skupini merjenk (3/vse) smo ugotovili, da je bila z uspešnostjo na FIS tekmovanjih statistično značilno povezana le spremenljivka Dvigi trupa (VZDKT; p = 0,02). Tudi pri tretji skupini merjenk smo z uporabo regresijske analize potrdili statistično značilno (p<0,00) povezanost s tekmovalno uspešnostjo. Na podlagi ugotovitev lahko sklepamo, da je testna baterija Ironman potencialno učinkovit kazatelj ravni telesne zmogljivosti za doseganje tekmovalne uspešnosti v alpskem smučanju.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: testna baterija Ironman, uspešnost v alpskem smučanju, tekmovanja FIS, razvoj gibalnih sposobnosti v alpskem smučanju
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2025
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-168584
• COBISS.SI-ID: 236892163
• Datum objave v RUL: 18.04.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The connection between Ironman test battery variables with the performance of alpine skiers at FIS competitions

Izvleček

In the master's thesis, we determined the correlation between the results of the Ironman test battery and the competitive performance of Slovenian female alpine skiers. The Ironman test battery is used to assess aerobic and anaerobic endurance, strength, agility and coordination, and speed. Research shows that it is an effective indicator of the achievement of physical capacity of competitors for success in alpine skiing. Success in alpine skiing is evaluated by the total number of points achieved in International Ski Federation (FIS) competitions at the end of the current ski season. All Slovenian female alpine ski competitors who competed in FIS competitions in the 2018/2019 season were included in the study. The subjects were divided into three age groups. The correlation between individual variables of the Ironman test battery and performance in FIS competitions was determined by calculating the Pears' correlation coefficient. The correlation between the state of physical capacity, or the final assessment of the state of the entire set of Ironman variables, and performance in competitions was determined by multiple regression analysis. In the first group of measurements (1/15-17), we found that among the individual variables of the Ironman test battery, the variables Hexagon test (HEX; p = 0,05) and Trunk lifts (VZDKT; p = 0,01) were statistically significantly associated with performance in FIS competitions. In the same group of measurements, we also confirmed the statistically significant association of the final state assessments of the entire set of Ironman variables with competitive performance (IRON; p = 0,01) using regression analysis. In the second group of measurements (2/18+), none of the individual variables of the Ironman battery was statistically significantly associated with performance in FIS competitions. In this group of measurements, the calculation of the regression analysis also did not show a statistically significant association with performance. In the third group of measurements (3/all), we found that only the variable Trunk lifts (VZDKT; p = 0,02) was statistically significantly associated with performance in FIS competitions. In the third group of measurements, we also confirmed a statistically significant (p<0,00) correlation with competitive performance using regression analysis. Based on the findings, we can conclude that the Ironman test battery is a potentially effective indicator of the level of physical performance for achieving competitive performance in alpine skiing.

• Ključne besede: Ironman test battery, performance in alpine skiing, FIS competitions, development of motor skills in alpine skiing