Pripisan pomen kot moderator odnosa med zadovoljenostjo temeljnih psiholoških potreb in samospoštovanjem

Kurko, Teja (avtor), Lep, Žan (mentor)

V tem magistrskem delu smo želeli preveriti odnos med zadovoljenostjo temeljnih psiholoških potreb (kompetentnost, pripadnost in avtonomija) in samospoštovanjem. Poleg tega nas je zanimalo ali pomen, ki ga ljudje pripisujejo temeljnim psihološkim potrebam (tj. želja po zadovoljitvi potrebe), spreminja odnos med tema spremenljivkama. Raziskava je potekala preko spleta, v njej pa je sodelovalo 240 udeležencev, starih od 18 do 63 let, ki so najprej izpolnili demografske podatke, potem pa še baterijo samoocenjevalnih vprašalnikov. Samospoštovanje smo izmerili z Rosenbergovo lestvico samospoštovanja, zadovoljenost temeljnih psiholoških potreb pa z Vprašalnikom zadovoljenosti temeljnih psiholoških potreb. Na podlagi slednjega smo priredili vprašalnik, ki je meril pripisan pomen temeljnim psihološkim potrebam. Izvedli smo multiplo linearno regresijo, moderatorsko analizo in psihometrične analize vseh treh uporabljenih pripomočkov. V sklopu tega magistrskega dela smo ugotovili, da se višja zadovoljenost kompetentnosti in avtonomije značilno visoko povezujeta z višjim samospoštovanjem. Višja zadovoljenost pripadnosti se z višjim samospoštovanjem povezuje zmerno. Znotraj modela je značilen in tudi najboljši napovednik višjega samospoštovanja višja zadovoljenost kompetentnosti, sledi ji višja zadovoljenost avtonomije, medtem ko višja zadovoljenost pripadnosti višjega samospoštovanja ne napoveduje. Poleg tega se je izkazalo, da znotraj modela pripisan pomen katerikoli izmed potreb ne moderira odnosa med zadovoljenostjo te potrebe in samospoštovanjem. Prepoznali smo tudi, da ženske vsem trem temeljnim psihološkim potrebam pripisujejo značilno višji pomen kot moški. Zaradi nejasne faktorske strukture Vprašalnika zadovoljenosti temeljnih psiholoških potreb moramo rezultate interpretirati z nekaj previdnosti.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: teorija samodoločenosti, psihološke potrebe, zadovoljevanje potreb, pripisan pomen, samospoštovanje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [T. Kurko]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 62 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-163796
• UDK: 159.923.3(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 219386883
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.10.2024

KURKO, Teja, 2024, Pripisan pomen kot moderator odnosa med zadovoljenostjo temeljnih psiholoških potreb in samospoštovanjem [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. Ljubljana : T. Kurko. [Dostopano 16 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=163796

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Attributed meaning as a moderator of the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and self-esteem

Izvleček

In this master's thesis, we aimed to examine the relationship between the satisfaction of basic psychological needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) and self-esteem. Additionally, we wanted to investigate whether the meaning people attribute to basic psychological needs (i.e., wanting to satisfy those needs) moderates the relationship between these variables. The study was conducted online, with 240 participants aged between 18 and 63. The participants first provided demographic data and then completed a battery of self- assessment questionnaires. Self-esteem was measured using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs was assessed using the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale. Based on the latter, we adapted a questionnaire to measure attributed meaning to basic psychological needs. We conducted multiple linear regression, moderation analysis, and psychometric analyses of all three instruments used. We found that higher satisfaction of competence and autonomy is significantly and strongly associated with higher self-esteem. Higher satisfaction of relatedness is moderately associated with higher self-esteem. Within the model, the strongest predictor of higher self-esteem is higher satisfaction of competence, followed by higher satisfaction of autonomy, while higher satisfaction of relatedness does not predict higher self-esteem. In addition, it was found that within the model attributed meaning to any of the needs does not moderate the relationship between the satisfaction of those needs and self-esteem. We also identified that women attribute significantly higher meaning to all three basic psychological needs compared to men. Due to the unclear factor structure of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction Scale, the results should be interpreted with caution.

• Ključne besede: self-determination theory, psychological needs, need satisfaction, attributed meaning, self-esteem