Prevalenca spolnega zadovoljstva v Sloveniji : magistrsko delo

Sladojević, Slađana (avtor), Starc, Andrej (mentor), Jukić, Tomislav (komentor), Gošnak Dahmane, Raja (recenzent)

Uvod: Spolnost in reproduktivno zdravje sta bistvena za dobro počutje posameznikov in družbe. Vendar so kulturne razlike in pandemija COVID-19 privedle do pomanjkljivega spolnega izobraževanja, še posebej med mladimi. Nujno je izboljšanje dostopnosti in kakovosti spolne vzgoje ter zdravstvenih storitev. Menopavza in z njo povezani simptomi lahko zmanjšajo žensko spolno aktivnost, zdravljenje pa zahteva celostni pristop. Moškim se s staranjem spremeni spolna želja, z erektilno disfunkcijo kot pogosto težavo, ki prav tako potrebuje celovito zdravljenje. Namen: Raziskati prevalenco in dejavnike spolnega zadovoljstva med ženskami, moškimi in pari v Sloveniji. Preučili bomo vplive zakonskega stanu in spolne usmerjenosti na spolno zadovoljstvo ter testirali hipoteze o razlikah v spolnem zadovoljstvu med spoloma in vrstami partnerskih zvez. Cilj je zagotoviti celovit pregled stanja spolnega zadovoljstva v slovenski populaciji. Metode dela: Študija je bila izvedena s pomočjo spletne ankete od julija do septembra 2020. Anketo so izpolnjevali samo odrasli (nad 18 let). Zabeleženi so bili demografski podatki, kot so spol, starost, zakonski status, stopnja izobrazbe, spolna usmerjenost, število otrok, število vseh spolnih partnerjev v življenju, število trenutnih spolnih partnerjev, število spolnih odnosov na mesec, diagnosticirane duševne in/ali ginekološke motnje ter pri ženskah število orgazmov med enim spolnim odnosom. Uporabljen je bil validiran vprašalnik z nekaterimi prilagoditvami, da je vključeval oba spola. Rezultati: Vprašalnik je zaključilo 474 udeležencev. Pri ženskah je bila zaznana korelacija z razpoloženjem partnerja (F = 18.892; p < 0.001). Mlajša starostna skupina od 21 do 30 let je bila pomembno povezana z razpoloženjem pred spolnim odnosom (F = 6.814; p < 0.001), med njim (F = 2.579; p = 0.037) in po njem (F = 9.499; p < 0.001) ter z ravnotežjem med spolnim odnosom (F = 6.344; p < 0.001). Več prejšnjih partnerjev in število spolnih odnosov je bilo prav tako povezanih z razpoloženjem pred spolnim odnosom, med njim in po njem (p < 0.001). Razpoloženje med spolnim odnosom in po njem ter razpoloženje partnerja so pomembno korelirali s številom orgazmov na mesec (p < 0.001). Razprava in zaključek: Analiza je jasno pokazala, da so prejšnje izkušnje z več spolnimi partnerji, večje število mesečnih spolnih odnosov in orgazmov, skupaj z nižjo starostjo, povezani z boljšim seksualnim zadovoljstvom. Poleg tega so udeleženci z več otroki izkazovali nižje seksualno zadovoljstvo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: magistrska dela, zdravstvena nega, prevalenca spolnega zadovoljstva, spolnost, spolno življenje, težave s spolnostjo
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [S. Sladojević]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 55 str., [7] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-163083
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 209870083
• Datum objave v RUL: 02.10.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Prevalence of sexual satisfaction in Slovenia : master thesis

Izvleček

Introduction: sexuality and reproductive health are essential for the well-being of individuals and society. However, cultural differences and the COVID-19 pandemic have led to a lack of sex education, especially among young people. There is a need to improve the accessibility and quality of sex education and health services. Menopause and associated symptoms can reduce a woman's sexual activity, and treatment requires a holistic approach. For men, sexual desire changes with aging, with erectile dysfunction a common problem that also needs comprehensive treatment. Purpose: to investigate the prevalence and factors of sexual satisfaction among women, men and couples in Slovenia. We will examine the effects of marital status and sexual orientation on sexual satisfaction and test hypotheses about differences in sexual satisfaction between genders and types of partnerships. The goal is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state of sexual satisfaction in the Slovenian population. Methods: the study was conducted via an online survey from July till September 2020. The survey included only adults (> 18 years old). Demographic data such as gender, age, marital status, education level, sexual orientation, number of children, number of lifetime sexual partners, number of current sexual partners, number of sexual intercourses per month, diagnosed mental and/or gynecological disorders, and for cases of female representatives the number of orgasms during one sexual intercourse were recorded. A validated questionnaire was used with some adjustments to capture both genders. Results: a total of 474 participants completed the questionnaire. Female participants showed a correlation with their partner’s mood (F = 18.892; p < 0.001). Younger age group from 21 to 30 years was significantly associated with the mood before (F = 6.814; p < 0.001), mood during (F = 2.579; p = 0.037), partner’s mood during (F = 9.499, p < 0.001), and balance during sexual intercourse (F = 6.344; p < 0.001). More previous partners and the number of sexual intercourses were also associated with the mood before, during and after sexual intercourse (p < 0.001, respectively). Mood during, after the intercourse, and partner’s mood significantly correlated with the number of orgasms per month (p < 0.001, respectively). Discussion and conclusion: this analysis clearly showed that previous experience with more sexual partners, a higher number of monthly intercourse and orgasms, and younger age were associated with better sexual satisfaction. In addition, participants with more children showed lower sexual satisfaction.

• Ključne besede: master theses, nursing care, prevalence of sexual satisfaction, sexuality, sexual life, problems with sexuality