Kelvin-Helmholtz instability as one of the key features for fast and efficient emulsification by hydrodynamic cavitation

Boček, Žan (avtor), Petkovšek, Martin (avtor), Clark, Samuel J. (avtor), Fezzaa, Kamel (avtor), Dular, Matevž (avtor)

The paper investigates the oil–water emulsification process inside a micro-venturi channel. More specifically, the possible influence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instability on the emulsification process. High-speed visualizations were conducted inside a square venturi constriction with throat dimensions of 450 µm by 450 µm, both under visible light and X-Rays. We show that cavity shedding caused by the instability results in the formation of several cavity vortices. Their rotation causes the deformation of the oil stream into a distinct wave-like shape, combined with fragmentation into larger drops due to cavitation bubble collapse. Later on, the cavity collapse further disperses the larger drops into a finer emulsion. Thus, it turns out that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is similarly characteristic for hydrodynamic cavitation emulsification inside a microchannel as is the Rayleigh-Taylor instability for acoustically driven emulsion formation.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: emulsion, hydrodynamic cavitation, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, Venturi microchannels
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FS - Fakulteta za strojništvo
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 9 str.
• Številčenje: Vol. 108, art. 106970
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-159634
• UDK: 532.528
• ISSN pri članku: 1350-4177
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106970
• COBISS.SI-ID: 201951491
• Datum objave v RUL: 16.07.2024

BOČEK, Žan, PETKOVŠEK, Martin, CLARK, Samuel J., FEZZAA, Kamel in DULAR, Matevž, 2024, Kelvin-Helmholtz instability as one of the key features for fast and efficient emulsification by hydrodynamic cavitation. Ultrasonics sonochemistry [na spletu]. 2024. Vol. 108,  106970. [Dostopano 7 april 2025]. DOI 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106970. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=159634

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Ultrasonics sonochemistry
• Skrajšan naslov: Ultrason. sonochem.
• Založnik: Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier
• ISSN: 1350-4177
• COBISS.SI-ID: 707668

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: emulzija, hidrodinamska kavitacija, Kelvin-Helmholtzova nestabilnost, Venturijevi mikrokanali