Vloga medicinske sestre pri pacientu z elektronskim torakalnim drenažnim sistemom : diplomsko delo

Xhoxhaj, Mersije (avtor), Ravljen, Mirjam (mentor), Gorjup, Polona (komentor), Sotler, Robert (recenzent)

Uvod: Torakalna drenaža je invaziven poseg, pri katerem se v plevralni prostor vstavi torakalni dren ali medrebrni kateter, s katerim omogočimo odtekanje zraka ali tekočine iz plevralne votline. Indikacija za vstavitev torakalnega drena je različna in lahko nastane kot posledica nekega bolezenskega dogajanja, poškodbe v predelu prsnega koša, umetne ventilacije s pozitivnim tlakom ali spontano. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda literature predstaviti oskrbo pacienta z elektronskim torakalnim drenažnim sistemom in prednosti tega načina pred klasičnim torakalnim drenažnim sistemom. Metode dela: Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativnem pristopu. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Podatki so bili pridobljeni s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Uporabili smo slovensko in angleško literaturo s področja predoperativne zdravstvene nege, ki smo jo pridobili v bibliografskih bazah: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed in Dikul. Za iskanje literature smo pregledali tudi strokovno revijo Zdravstveni vestnik. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili leto izida od 2014–2024, dostopnost celotnega besedila in vsebina članka izbrane teme. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili besede v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku: elektronska torakalna drenaža/electronic thoracic drainage, torakalni dren/thoracic drain, plevralni prostor/pleural space, medicinska sestra/nurse ali nursing. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je uporaba elektronskega torakalnega drenažnega sistema udobna, varna in ga pacienti dobro prenašajo. Vloga medicinske sestre pri pacientu, pri katerem je indicirana vstavitev torakalnega drena, je pomembna. Razprava in zaključek: Iz raziskav in praktičnih izkušenj je razvidno, da ima elektronski torakalni drenažni sistem veliko prednosti pred klasičnim, analognim. Elektronski torakalni drenažni sistemi so postali bolj sprejemljivi, bolj uporabni in prva izbira glede vrste drenažnega sistema, saj so udobni, varni in jih pacienti dobro prenašajo. Pomagajo zmanjšati ali odpraviti stroške bivanja v bolnišnici, saj je glede na različne raziskave, objavljene v zadnjih letih, drenažo mogoče odstraniti prej in s tem paciente prej odpustiti iz bolnišnice. Zelo malo pa je opravljenih raziskav o vlogi medicinske sestre pri uporabi elektronskega torakalnega drenažnega sistema. Predvsem je pomembna varna uporaba elektronskega torakalnega drenažnega sistema, ki se mora poudarjati pri izobraževanju in usposabljanju multidisciplinarnega tima, ki sodeluje pri zdravljenju pacientov z elektronskim torakalnim drenažnim sistemom.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, torakalna drenaža, torakalni dren, plevralni prostor, elektronski drenažni sistem
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [M. Xhoxhaj]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 35 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-159414
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 201287939
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.07.2024

XHOXHAJ, Mersije, 2024, Vloga medicinske sestre pri pacientu z elektronskim torakalnim drenažnim sistemom : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : M. Xhoxhaj. [Dostopano 3 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=159414

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The nurse’s role in patient with an electronic thoracic drainage system. : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Thoracic drainage is an invasive procedure in which a thoracic drain or an intercostal catheter is inserted into the pleural space to allow air or fluid to drain from the pleural cavity. The indication for the insertion of a thoracic drain is different and may arise as a result of some disease, an injury in the chest area, artificial ventilation with positive pressure or spontaneously. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present the care of the patient with an electronic thoracic drainage system and the advantages of this method over the classic thoracic drainage system with the help of a literature review. Methods: The research was based on a qualitative approach. A descriptive method of work was used. The data were obtained by reviewing the professional and scientific literature. We used Slovene and English literature in the field of preoperative nursing, which we obtained from the bibliographic databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed and Dikul. To search for literature, we also examined the professional journal Zdravstveni vestnik. The inclusion criteria were the year of publication from 2014 - 2024, the availability of the entire text and the content of the article on the selected topic. When searching for literature, we used the words in Slovenian and English: electronic thoracic drainage, thoracic drain, pleural space, nurse or nursing. Results: The use of an electronic thoracic drainage system was found to be comfortable, safe and well tolerated by patients. The role of the nurse in a patient in whom insertion of a thoracic drain is indicated is important. Discussion and conclusion: Research and practical experience show that the electronic thoracic drainage system has many advantages over the classic, analogue one. Electronic thoracic drainage systems have become more acceptable, more useful, and the first choice of drainage system type. The electronic thoracic drainage system is comfortable, safe and well tolerated by patients; it helps to reduce or eliminate the cost of a hospital stay, as according to various studies published in recent years, the drain can be removed earlier and thus patients can be discharged from the hospital earlier. There is very little research available on the role of the nurse in the use of an electronic thoracic drainage system. Above all, the fact of the safe use of the electronic thoracic drainage system is important, which must be emphasized in the education and training of the multidisciplinary team involved in the treatment of patients with the electronic thoracic drainage system.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, thoracic drainage, thoracic drain, pleural space, electronic drainage system