Pripravljenost žensk k opustitvi kajenja v času zanositve : diplomsko delo

Katan, Tjaša (avtor), Stanek Zidarič, Tita (mentor), Jug Došler, Anita (komentor), Prelec, Anita (recenzent)

Uvod: Kajenje je eden večjih povzročiteljev javnozdravstvenih težav. Uporaba tobačnih izdelkov med zanositvijo in nosečnostjo lahko predstavlja veliko tveganje za zarodek in plod. Ne-le, da škodljivo vpliva na še nerojenega otroka, lahko tudi pripomore k težji zanositvi ter neplodnosti in ne nazadnje povzroči splav. Namen: Namen in cilj diplomskega dela je ugotoviti pripravljenost žensk k opustitvi kajenja v času zanositve. Poleg tega želimo preučiti že obstoječe znanje žensk in jih sočasno ozavestiti o slabostih pasivnega kajenja in kajenja partnerja na reproduktivno zdravje, koncepcijo, zarodek, plod in otroka. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno in kavzalno-neeksperimentalno metodo empiričnega raziskovanja. Raziskovalni pristop je temeljil na kvantitativni raziskavi s spletnim vprašalnikom. Pri iskanju literature smo uporabili časovni okvir, in sicer od leta 2013 do 2023. Zaradi vsebinske ustreznosti in relevantnosti so bili uporabljeni tudi starejši viri. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 32 virov in 1 brošuro. V empiričnem delu smo s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika ugotovili, da je pri večini žensk bila prisotna želja po prenehanju kajenja, vendar se ženske za to niso odločile. Večinoma se zavedajo posledic tobaka na zmožnost zanositve, potek nosečnosti, razvoj ploda in otroka. Večina njihovih partnerjev je kadila v času koncepcije in nosečnosti. Anketiranke se večinoma zavedajo vpliva kajenja partnerja. Ozaveščene so o škodljivosti pasivnega kajenja in večinoma menijo, da si ne želijo dodatnih informacij o škodljivih učinkih kajenja. Več žensk z nižjo stopnjo izobrazbe, ITM, višjim od 35, in nihajočimi prehranjevalnimi navadami ni opustilo kajenja do zanositve. Razprava in zaključek: Kljub ugotovljeni ozaveščenosti o slabostih kajenja na reproduktivno zdravje in razvijajočega se otroka, se ženske zavestno odločajo za kajenje. Verjamemo, da bi ženske kadile v manjšem številu, če partnerji doma ne bi kadili in bi imele ustrezno podporo in motivacijo za prenehanje iz njihove strani. Smiselno bi bilo okrepiti zdravstveno vzgojo žensk.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, babištvo, tobak, zanositev, nosečnost, pasivno kajenje, učinek kajenja
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [T. Katan]
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 41, [1] str., [6] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-156314
• UDK: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 195883267
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.05.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Maternal smoking cessation during conception : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Smoking is one of the major contributors to public health issues. The use of tobacco products during conception and pregnancy can pose significant risks to the embryo and fetus. Not only does it harm the unborn child, but it can also contribute to difficulty in conception, infertility and ultimately lead to miscarriage. Purpose: The purpose and objective of this thesis are to determine women's readiness to quit smoking during conception. Additionally, we aim to inquire women's existing knowledge, raise awareness about the dangers of passive smoking, and explore the impact of a partner's smoking on reproductive health, conception, embryo, fetus, and child. Methods: In this thesis, we utilized a descriptive and causal-nonexperimental method of empirical research. The research approach was based on quantitative research, using an online questionnaire. We used a time frame from 2013 to 2023 for our research. Older sources were also used for their content relevance and significance. Results: In our final analysis we included 32 articles and 1 brochure. In the empirical part, using a questionnaire, we found that the majority of women expressed a desire to quit smoking, but did not take action to do so. Most of them are aware of the consequences of tobacco on fertility, pregnancy outcomes, fetal development, and child health. Most of their partners smoked during conception and pregnancy. Women are mostly aware of the impact of their partner's smoking. They know about harmful effects of passive smoking and mostly feel they do not need additional information about it. More women with lower education, BMI lower than 35, and fluctuating dietary habits did not quit smoking before conception. Discussion and conclusion: Despite being aware of the risks of smoking on reproductive health and the developing child, women consciously choose to continue smoking. We believe that women would smoke less if their partners did not smoke at home, and if they had adequate support and motivation to quit from their partners. It would be sensible to strenghten health education for women.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, midwifery, tobacco, conception, pregnancy, passive smoking, effect of smoking