In recent years, it has become increasingly important to find new measures to address climate change and transition to renewable energy sources (RES). The master's thesis examines the integration of RES on agricultural land using agro-photovoltaic (agrovoltaic) systems. Agro-photovoltaic involves the installation of photovoltaic power plants (PV) on agricultural land, allowing the same land to be used for both energy production and crop cultivation. Shading crops with PV panels can provide a favorable microclimate for crops, reduce water evaporation, minimize temperature fluctuations, and mitigate soil erosion due to wind. Furthermore, agro-photovoltaic protects crops from extreme weather events such as hail or heavy rainfall and allows the cultivation of shade-tolerant plant species or livestock grazing. For the successful integration of agro-photovoltaic systems on agricultural land, it is crucial that this does not negatively impact agricultural production. To this end, the goal of the master's thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of agro-photovoltaic systems. This includes reviewing current technical solutions for agro-photovoltaic, assessing the impact of agro-photovoltaic on plant growth, and examining relevant legislation. Best practices from abroad, where agro-photovoltaic systems are more established, are also presented. An analysis of ground shading for various agro-photovoltaic systems has been conducted to better understand their impact on plants. Additionally, an economic analysis of electricity production with agro-photovoltaic systems based on dynamic market prices is provided. Recommendations for improving agro-photovoltaic system legislation in Slovenia are given. Finally, calculations have been made to assess the potential of agro-photovoltaic systems in Slovenia based on geographic information system data.
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