Potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, ki potrebujejo bolnišnično zdravljenje na neonatalnem oddelku : magistrsko delo

Petrovec, Živa Manja (avtor), Fekonja, Urška (mentor), Kodrič, Jana (komentor)

Zdravljenje novorojenčka v bolnišnici je za starše stresna izkušnja, ki se odraža v njihovem doživljanju raznolikih potreb. Cilj naše raziskave je bil oceniti potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, ki potrebujejo bolnišnično zdravljenje, ter primerjati njihove potrebe s potrebami staršev, kot jih ocenjujejo zdravstveni delavci. V vzorec smo vključili 189 staršev, katerih novorojenček je bil hospitaliziran na Kliničnem oddelku za neonatologijo, ter 33 zdravstvenih delavcev, zaposlenih na tem oddelku. Za namene raziskave smo prilagodili in uporabili Vprašalnik potreb staršev novorojenčkov, zdravljenih na neonatalnem oddelku (NICU Family Needs Inventory, NFNI; Kelley Ward, 1999), ki so ga izpolnili starši in zdravstveno osebje. Rezultati so pokazali, da so starši kot najpomembnejši ocenili potrebi po bližini in pomiritvi, sledi potreba po informacijah, nato potreba po podpori in nazadnje potreba po udobju. Zdravstveno osebje je potrebe staršev ocenilo v podobnem vrstnem redu, kot najpomembnejši je ocenilo potrebi po pomiritvi in bližini, sledijo potrebe po informacijah, podpori in udobju. Nadalje smo ugotovili, da so starši v primerjavi z zdravstvenim osebjem ocenili potrebe po bližini, pomiritvi in informacijah kot pomembnejše. Starši, ki so bivali v bolnišnici, so izražali višje potrebe po podpori in informacijah; starši, katerih novorojenček se je zdravil dlje časa, so izražali nižje potrebe po bližini; starši z višjo izobrazbo pa so izražali nižje potrebe po informacijah. Na podlagi ugotovitev raziskave poudarjamo ključne potrebe staršev hospitaliziranih novorojenčkov in opozarjamo na pomen razumevanja teh potreb pri zdravstvenem osebju, kar je bistveno za izboljšanje kakovosti oskrbe novorojenčkov ter povečanje zadovoljstva in psihičnega blagostanja staršev.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: potrebe, starši, novorojenčki, neonatalna intenzivna nega, zdravstveno osebje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [Ž. M. Petrovec]
• Leto izida: 2023
• Št. strani: 75 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-149626
• UDK: 159.9:616-08-053.31(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 188117763
• Datum objave v RUL: 08.09.2023

PETROVEC, Živa Manja, 2023, Potrebe staršev novorojenčkov, ki potrebujejo bolnišnično zdravljenje na neonatalnem oddelku : magistrsko delo [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. Ljubljana : Ž. M. Petrovec. [Dostopano 5 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=149626

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Needs of parents of newborns in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Izvleček

The hospitalisation of a newborn is a stressful experience for parents, which can cause parents to experience a variety of needs. This study aimed to compare the parents’ and health personnel’ viewpoints regarding parents’ needs in the neonatal intensive care units (NICU). A total of 189 parents whose infants were hospitalised in the Clinical Department of Neonatology of the Pediatric Clinic UMC Ljubljana and 33 health personnel working at the same department were included in the study. Data were collected using an adapted version of the Neonatal Family Needs Inventory (NFNI; Kelley Ward, 1999), a questionnaire completed by parents of newborns treated in the neonatal unit and by health personnel. The results showed that parents rated the needs for proximity and assurance as the most important, followed by the need for information, then the need for support, and finally the need for comfort. Health personnel rated the needs of parents in a similar order, rating the needs for assurance and proximity as the most important, followed by the needs for information, support and comfort. We further found that parents, compared to health personnel, rated the needs for proximity, assurance and information as more important. Parents who stayed in the hospital expressed higher needs for support and information; parents whose newborn was treated for a more extended period expressed lower needs for proximity; and parents with a higher level of education expressed lower needs for information. Based on the study's findings, we highlight the key needs of parents of hospitalised newborns and point to the importance of health personnel understanding these needs, which is essential to improve the quality of newborn care and increase parental satisfaction and psychological well-being.

• Ključne besede: needs, parents, infants, neonatal intensive care, health personnel