Colour fastness to various agents and dynamic mechanical characteristics of biocomposite filaments and 3D printed samples

Muck, Deja (avtor), Gabrijelčič Tomc, Helena (avtor), Stanković Elesini, Urška (avtor), Ropret, Maruša (avtor), Leskovšek, Mirjam (avtor)

The aim of the study was to analyse the colour fastness of 3D printed samples that could be used as decorative or household items. Such items are often fabricated with 3D printing. The colour of filaments affects not only the mechanical properties, but also the appearance and user satisfaction. Samples of biocomposite filaments (PLA and PLA with added wood and hemp fibres) were used. First, the morphological properties of the filaments and 3D printed samples were analysed and then, the colour fastness against different agents was tested (water, oil, detergent, light and elevated temperature). Finally, the dynamic mechanical properties of the filaments and 3D printed samples were determined. The differences in the morphology of the filaments and 3D printed samples were identified with SEM analysis. The most obvious differences were observed in the samples with wood fibres. All printed samples showed good resistance to water and detergents, but poorer resistance to oil. The sample printed with filaments with added wood fibres showed the lowest colour fastness against light and elevated temperatures. Compared to the filaments, the glass transition of the printed samples increased, while their stiffness decreased significantly. The lowest elasticity was observed in the samples with wood fibres. The filaments to which hemp fibres were added showed the reinforcement effect. Without the influence on their elasticity, the printed samples can be safely used between 60 and 65 °C.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: biocomposites, PLA, wood fibres, hemp fibres, 3D printing, colour fastness, dynamic mechanical analysis
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: NTF - Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: 21 str.
• Številčenje: Vol. 13, iss. 21, art. 3738
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-136430
• UDK: 655.1:677
• ISSN pri članku: 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym13213738
• COBISS.SI-ID: 82934275
• Datum objave v RUL: 04.05.2022

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Polymers
• Skrajšan naslov: Polymers
• Založnik: MDPI
• ISSN: 2073-4360
• COBISS.SI-ID: 517951257

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
• Začetek licenciranja: 01.11.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: biokompoziti, PLA, lesna vlakna, konopljina vlakna, 3D tisk, barvne obstojnosti, dinamično mehanska analiza

Projekti

• Financer: EC - European Commission
• Program financ.: EU Structural Funds, Potential of biomass for development of advanced materials and bio-based products
• Naslov: Discarded potentials of biomass
• Akronim: Cel.Cycle