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Biosurveillance of selected pathogens with zoonotic potential in a zoo
ID
Kvapil, Pavel
(
Avtor
),
ID
Račnik, Joško
(
Avtor
),
ID
Kastelic, Marjan
(
Avtor
),
ID
Marková, Jiřina
(
Avtor
),
ID
Murat, Jean-Benjamin
(
Avtor
),
ID
Kobédová, Kateřina
(
Avtor
),
ID
Pittermannová, Pavlina
(
Avtor
),
ID
Budíková, Marie
(
Avtor
),
ID
Sedlák, Kamil
(
Avtor
),
ID
Bártová, Eva
(
Avtor
)
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
prenos
(283,65 KB)
MD5: FA9389859D5F637EC94DDD6AFF60EB46
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/4/428
Galerija slik
Izvleček
Monitoring of infectious diseases is one of the most important pillars of preventive medicine in zoos. Screening for parasitic and bacterial infections is important to keep animals and equipment safe from pathogens that may pose a risk to animal and human health. Zoos usually contain many different animal species living in proximity with people and wild animals. As an epidemiological probe, 188 animals (122 mammals, 65 birds, and one reptile) from a zoo in Slovenia were examined for selected pathogens. Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum were detected by ELISA in 38% (46/122) and 3% (4/122) of mammals, and in 0% (0/64) and 2% (1/57) of birds, respectively; the reptile (0/1) was negative. A statistically significant difference in T. gondii prevalence was found in Carnivora compared to Cetartiodactyla and primate antibodies to Encephalitozoon cuniculi were detected by IFAT in 44% (52/118) of mammals and 20% (11/56) of birds, respectively; the reptile (0/1) was negative. Herbivores had a higher chance of being infected with E. cuniculi compared to omnivores. Antibodies to Chlamydia abortus and Coxiella burnetii were not detected in any of the 74 tested zoo animals. The sera of 39 wild rodents found in the zoo were also examined; they were negative for all three parasites. The parasite T. gondii was detected by PCR in the tissue of two mute swans (Cygnus olor), three eastern house mice (Mus musculus), one yellow-necked field mouse (Apodemus flavicollis), and one striped field mouse (A. agrarius). Positive samples were genotyped by a single multiplex PCR assay using 15 microsatellite markers; one sample from a mute swan was characterized as type II. This micro-epidemiological study offers a better understanding of pathogens in zoo animals and an understanding of the role of zoos in biosurveillance.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
toxoplasmosis
,
neosporosis
,
encephalitozoonosis
,
serology
,
biosurvelliance
,
animals
,
Neospora
,
prevention
,
control
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2021
Št. strani:
11 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 10, iss. 4, art. 428
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-135374
UDK:
636.09:616.9
ISSN pri članku:
2076-0817
DOI:
10.3390/pathogens10040428
COBISS.SI-ID:
58549507
Datum objave v RUL:
09.03.2022
Število ogledov:
1109
Število prenosov:
127
Metapodatki:
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Pathogens
Skrajšan naslov:
Pathogens
Založnik:
MDPI
ISSN:
2076-0817
COBISS.SI-ID:
523338009
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:
03.04.2021
Projekti
Financer:
Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:
VFU Brno
Številka projekta:
FVHE/Literák/ITA2019
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