Psihološko doživljanje neplodnosti in znanje o neplodnosti: pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Kocjančič, Nežka (avtor), Thaler, Darja (mentor), Kavčič, Tina (recenzent)

Uvod: Definicija neplodnosti pravi, da je par neploden, če ženska ne zanosi po dvanajstih mesecih rednih nezaščitenih spolnih odnosov. Pod neplodnost štejemo pojme vse od zmanjšane plodnosti do popolne sterilnosti. Nezmožnost zanositve je ena največji stisk, ki lahko doleti človeka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je opisati, kako neplodnost vpliva na psihološko delovanje para, razumeti vidik ženske in moškega ter predstaviti, kakšen je nivo poznavanja neplodnosti med ljudmi. Metode dela: Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodo raziskovanja, po kateri je bila pregledana slovenska in angleška literatura. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo podatkovnih baz (Science Direct, PubMed, Cohrane Library, Wiley Online Library, Google učenjak). Uporabili smo naslednje ključne besede v slovenščini: neplodnost in psihološki vidik neplodnosti, zdravljenje neplodnosti, psihološka podpora pri neplodnih parih ter v angleščini: infertility and psychological aspects of infertility, infertility treatment, psychological support of infertile couples. Časovni okvir literature je od leta 1999 do leta 2021. Rezultati: Skupno smo analizirali 10 člankov. Raziskave so pokazale, da je poleg ločitve in smrti ljubljene osebe neplodnost opisana kot ena izmed najbolj stresnih izkušenj, ki jih par lahko doživi. Pri neplodnih ženskah je lahko stopnja depresije tako visoka kot pri tistih s hudimi obolenji. Glede moškega odziva na neplodnost je bilo narejenih manj raziskav, a te pravijo, da ti situacijo doživljajo manj stresno kot ženske. Pari so poleg žalosti in stiske doživljali visoko stopnjo simptomov depresije in tesnobe. Pogoste so tudi začasne spolne motnje, ki so povezane z diagnozo ali zdravljenjem neplodnosti, za katero pogosteje trpijo ženske kot moški. Ključni dejavnik, ki lahko pripomore k zdravljenju, je znanje o neplodnosti. Razprava in zaključek: Z neplodnostjo, ki predstavlja mejnik in eno največjih stisk v življenju, se spopada veliko parov po vsem svetu. Soočanje z neplodnostjo je pogosto zelo zapleteno, saj morata partnerja pogosto prekiniti in spremeniti družinski načrt. Velikokrat se tudi pojavlja pomanjkanje priznavanja žalosti pri paru. Ker se starševstvo odlaga v kasnejša obdobja življenja, je neplodnost čedalje pogostejši problem. Pri soočanju, zdravljenju in obravnavi neplodnosti doživi par veliko različnih čustev. Z ustrezno podporo se z njimi lažje sooči in posledično zviša kvaliteto življenja. O neplodnosti moramo govoriti, nikakor ne sme ostati tabu tema.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, babištvo, neplodnost, zdravljenje, psihološki vidiki neplodnosti, psihološka podpora
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [N. Kocjančič]
• Leto izida: 2022
• Št. strani: 27 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-134976
• UDK: 618.2/.7
• COBISS.SI-ID: 97583107
• Datum objave v RUL: 16.02.2022

KOCJANČIČ, Nežka, 2022, Psihološko doživljanje neplodnosti in znanje o neplodnosti: pregled literature : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : N. Kocjančič. [Dostopano 5 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=134976

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Psychological experience of infertility and knowledge of infertility: literature review : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: The definition of infertility says that a couple is infertile if a woman does not conceive after twelve months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Infertility includes terms from reduced fertility to complete sterility. The inability to conceive in one of the greatest hardships that can befall a human. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to describe how infertility affects the psychological state of the couple, the aspect of women and men, and to present the response of people to infertility and their knowledge. Methods: We used the qualitative research method which was used to review Slovenian and English literature. The data were obtained from database sources (Science Direct, PubMed, Cohrane Library, Wiley Online Library, Google scholar). We used the following keywords: infertility and psychological aspects of infertility, infertility treatment, psychological support of infertile couples. The time frame of literature is from 1999 to 2021. Results: In total we analysed 10 articles. Research has shown that in addition to the divorce and death of a loved one, infertility is described as one of the most stressful situations a couple can have. In infertile women, the rate of depression can be as high as in those with severe illness. Fewer studies have been done on male response to infertility, but they show that the men experience the situation as less stressful than women. In addition to grief and distress, couples with infertility have been found to have high levels of symptoms of depression and anxiety. Temporary sexual dysfunction associated with the diagnosis or treatment of infertility is common among couples suffering from infertility, with women suffering more often than men. Knowledge about infertility is a key factor that can help with treatment. Discussion and conclusion: Infertility, which is a milestone and one of the greatest hardships in life, is faced by many couples around the world. Coping with infertility is often very complicated as partners often have to discontinue and change the family plan. Lack of recognition of grief in couples also occurs in many cases. As parenthood is being postponed to later stages of life, infertility has become an increasingly common problem. When dealing with infertility, a couple experiences many different emotions. Having the right support makes the emotions easier to deal with which consequently increases the quality of life. We need to talk about infertility, it must not remain a taboo topic.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, midwifery, infertility, treatment, psychological aspects of infertility, psychological support