Introduction: The perinatal period is a period of many changes in a woman, which increase the chances of developing a mental illness or relapse of a disease. Maternal stress during pregnancy and taking psychopharmaceuticals can negatively affect the outcome of pregnancy for both mother and child. The role of a nurse in conjunction with other members of the multidisciplinary team ensures that a woman and her family are well informed when deciding on a healthy pregnancy for her and the unborn child. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to highlight the importance of health education work of a nurse in connection with the use of psychopharmaceuticals in the perinatal period of a woman with a chronic mental disorder. Methods: A descriptive method of research work was used in writing the diploma thesis, namely a review of Slovenian and foreign literature. In the search, we took into account a set of relevant scientific and professional articles and other forms of relevant sources of literature that address the topic of the thesis. The literature search period ran from December 2020 to September 2021. Results: Despite potential risks during the perinatal period, treatment with psychopharmaceuticals has been shown to be fairly safe. There are few representatives from the group of psychopharmaceuticals that are not recommended or have teratogenic effects at this time. Despite regular check-ups during pregnancy, it is important to closely monitor the illness by a psychiatrist, measure the content of the medicine in the blood and adjust the dose according to the needs. Nurse informs a woman and her family about her illness and signs of relapse. Nurse offers support without condemnation and helps a woman through a peaceful pregnancy and childbirth. Discussion and conclusion: Women’s personal beliefs and their experience influence the decision to take medication during pregnancy. It is a nurse’s job to inform women and support them in their decision. In particular, empathy and relaxed communication enable a good therapeutic relationship. Thus, nurse represents an important part in the overall treatment of mental illness in women and thus affects the good outcome of pregnancy and childbirth.
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