Analiza višine pokojnine in povečanja oskrbnin domov starejših : diplomsko delo

Dolinar, Maša (avtor), Klun, Maja (mentor)

Temelj lepega, brezskrbnega in dostojno preživetega tretjega življenjskega obdobja je starostna pokojnina. Če nam zdravje opeša ali se odločimo za bivanje v domu starejših, je treba plačevati s starostno pokojnino oskrbnino doma. Višina starostne pokojnine ter višina oskrbnine doma starejših se skozi leta ves čas spreminjata, zato so v diplomskem delu predstavljeni analiza višine starostne pokojnine skozi čas ter analiza primerjave spreminjanja višine starostne pokojnine in spreminjanja višine oskrbnine domov starejših. Izvedena je analiza podatkov o starostnih pokojninah, pridobljenih pri Zavodu za pokojninsko in invalidsko zavarovanje Slovenije, ter javno znanih podatkov o višini oskrbnin ter višini starostnih pokojnin. Ugotavljali smo, kako se je starostna pokojnina spreminjala glede na spol in leto upokojitve ter primerjali, ali se sorazmerno povečujeta višina starostne pokojnine ter višina oskrbnine domov starejših. Analizi je dodana tudi situacija COVID ter njen vpliv na pokojnine in oskrbnine. Preko analiz je razvidno, da je prva hipoteza ovržena, ker višine starostnih pokojnin žensk presegajo višino starostnih pokojnin moških za obdobje od 2012 do danes. Drugo hipotezo lahko popolnoma ovržemo, saj so višine starostnih pokojnin po letu 2000 nižje kot pred tem letom. Tretja hipoteza je potrjena, saj se je višina oskrbnine drastično povišala v primerjavi z višino dnevne oskrbnine in s tem potrdimo nesorazmerno spreminjanje teh. Glede COVID situacije je ugotovljeno, da so bili upokojenci upravičeni do enkratnega solidarnega dodatka in kritja stroškov oskrbnine, če so upokojenca svojci vzeli v domačo oskrbo. Opažanja pri višinah starostnih pokojnin glede na spol kažejo, da so bile te v preteklosti po prejšnji zakonodaji bolj neenakovredne kot zdaj. Predlagamo poenotenje višanja oskrbnin domov starejših glede na višanje starostne pokojnine. Morda je nerealno, pa vendar menimo, da bi bilo pravično in dostojno, da bi vsak državljan Slovenije sam pokrival s svojo pokojnino bivanje v domu starejših, ne glede na to, za kakšen tip oskrbe gre.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: starostna pokojnina, oskrbnina, COVID-19, dom starejših, upokojenci
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FU - Fakulteta za upravo
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [M. Dolinar]
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: X, 49 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-133291
• UDK: 368.914:364-54(497.4)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 88305667
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.11.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The analysis of pension amount and the increase of retirement home maintenance allowance

Izvleček

The old-age pension is the basis of a beautiful, carefree, and decent third age. If declining health forces us into a retirement home, a portion of our pension goes for the retirement home maintenance allowance. The amount of old-age pension and retirement home costs change throughout the years. The paper analyses years of service, retirements, and pension amounts throughout the years. It then compares how pension and retirement home maintenance allowance change. The data regarding pension amount was obtained from the Pension and Disability Insurance Institute of Slovenia, and retirement home costs from publicly accessible data. We analyzed how the old-age pension has changed based on sex and retirement year, then inspected if the retirement home costs and pension amount increase proportionally. The analysis also considered the COVID-19 situation and its impact on pension and maintenance allowance. Based on the results, we rejected the first hypothesis since between 2012 and today, the women’s pension was higher than men's. We completely rejected the second hypothesis: results show that the old-age pension after year 2000 is lower than before that year. The third hypothesis is confirmed by the fact that the retirement home maintenance allowance has drastically increased compared to the daily maintenance allowance, which confirms their disproportionate change. Due to the COVID-19 situation, retired individuals were entitled to a one-time solidarity allowance, as well as maintenance allowance coverage if their relatives took them into home care. We believe that the old-age pensions should be equal for both genders. We propose a uniform increase of retirement home maintenance allowance based on the pension increase. Our belief – maybe unrealistic – is that it would be dignified for all Slovenian residents to have access to care if needed, regardless of their pension amount.

• Ključne besede: old-age pension, maintenance allowance, COVID-19, retirement home, the retired