Trideseterica tiranov v Atenah : diplomsko delo

Marolt, Sara (avtor), Cedilnik, Alenka (mentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava kolegij trideseterice tiranov, ki je bil vzpostavljen v Atenah poleti leta 404 pr. n. št. V prvem delu naloge je predstavljen konec peloponeške vojne in pogajanja med Sparto ter Atenami. Po porazu Atencev v peloponeški vojni je vodilno vlogo v Grčiji dobila Sparta. V Atenah je vzpostavila oligarhijo prek njej naklonjenega sveta trideseterice. Osrednji del diplomske naloge podrobneje predstavi vzpostavitev trideseterice in njeno vladanje. Na začetku so bili oligarhi v Atenah priljubljeni, vendar kaj kmalu so si z zaostrovanjem ukrepov nakopali veliko nasprotnikov. Prišlo je do nestrinjanj med samimi člani trideseterice. Diplomsko delo podrobno obravnava tudi spor med tirani in Teramenom, članom trideseterice, ki je bil zaradi svojim zmernih načel usmrčen. V zadnjem sklopu diplomske naloge je predstavljen potek državljanske vojne med oligarhi in demokrati. Slednji so strmoglavili oligarhični režim trideseterice tiranov in v Atenah poleti 403 pr. n. št. ponovno vzpostavili demokracijo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: trideseterica tiranov, Atene, oligarhija, Teramen, Kritija, Trazibul
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Postojna
• Založnik: [S. Marolt]
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: 39 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-132900
• UDK: 94(3)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 84909571
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.11.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The Thirty Tyrants in Athens

Izvleček

The thesis presents the board of thirty tyrants which was established in Athens in the summer of 404 B. C. The first part of the thesis describes the end of the Peloponnesian War and the negotiations between Sparta and Athens. After the defeat of the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War, Sparta had the leading role in Greece. In Athens, she established an oligarchy through a board of thirty men who favored her. The central part of the thesis presents in more detail the establishment of the Thirty and its rule. In the beginning the oligarchs were popular among the Athenians, but soon they gained a lot of opponents by tightening the measures. Disagreements appeared among the members of the Thirty themselves. The thesis also describes in detail the dispute between the tyrants and Theramenes, a member of the Thirty, who was executed for his moderate views. The last part of the thesis presents the course of the civil war between oligarchs and democrats. The latter overthrew the oligarchic regime of the Thirty Tyrants and re-established democracy in Athens in the summer of 403 B. C.

• Ključne besede: Thirty Tyrants, Athens, oligarchy, Theramenes, Critias, Thrasybulus