Vloga žen vladarjev Osmanskega cesarstva v 15. stoletju : diplomsko delo

Pinterič, Katja (avtor), Mlacović, Dušan (mentor)

V diplomskem delu je predstavljena vloga žen vladarjev Osmanskega cesarstva v izbranem 15. stoletju. S krajšim orisom države v določenem obdobju je najprej povzeto takratno dogajanje in delovanje sultanov s političnega in družbenega vidika. V naslednjem poglavju so predstavljene še nekatere pomembnejše in večkrat omenjene besede (sultan, hatun, harem), ki izhajajo iz arabščine, prav tako pa je razložena osmanska politika reprodukcije s poligamijo in konkubinatom, ki sta sultanu dovoljevali več žen in priležnic. Med-dinastična poroka je bila po navadi izvedena zaradi političnih in ozemeljskih teženj, torej sklepanja zavezništev z drugimi državami. Kot cilj njihove politike reprodukcije je bila zagotovitev čim večjega števila potomcev. Matere naslednikov so bile tako žene kot tudi priležnice, izkazalo pa se je, da je bilo več naslednikov spočetih v konkubinatu. Priležnice so, ko so postale matere, pridobile nekoliko boljši položaj. Žene, ki so prihajale iz drugih dinastij, pa so lahko ostale brez sultanove pozornosti, saj se z njimi niso poročili iz ljubezni, ampak političnih namenov. Priležništvo je ob koncu stoletja nadvladalo med-dinastične poroke, razlogi za to so bili v korist Osmanom, saj s tem niso bili zavezani s sosednjimi dinastijami in so lažje osvajali ter premikali meje države. Viri, s katerimi lažje raziskujemo ženske v sultanovem haremu, so tudi njihove zapuščine, kot so grobnice, mošeje, šole in samostani.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: Osmansko cesarstvo, 15. stoletje, sultan, harem, priležništvo, žena
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Sromlje
• Založnik: [K. Pinterič]
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: 24 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-131220
• UDK: 94(560)\"14\"
• COBISS.SI-ID: 78932995
• Datum objave v RUL: 23.09.2021

PINTERIČ, Katja, 2021, Vloga žen vladarjev Osmanskega cesarstva v 15. stoletju : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Sromlje : K. Pinterič. [Dostopano 21 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=131220

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The Role of Sultans' Wifes in Ottoman Empire in 15th Century

Izvleček

This thesis presents the role of rulers' wives of the Ottoman Empire in the selected 15th century. A brief description of the empire in this period first summarizes the events and ruling of the sultans at that time from a political and social point of view. The next chapter presents some important and repeatedly mentioned words (sultan, hatun, harem) derived from Arabic, and explains the Ottoman politics of reproduction with polygamy and concubinage, which allowed the sultan several wives and concubines. An inter-dynastic marriage was usually performed due to political and territorial aspirations, usually the conclusion of alliances with other countries. The goal of their politics of reproduction was to ensure as many descendants as possible. The mothers of the heirs were both wives and concubines, and it turned out that several heirs were conceived in concubinage. The concubines gained a slightly better position when they became mothers. Wives who came from other dynasties, however, could be left without the sultan’s attention, as they were married not out of love but for political purposes. At the end of the century, concubinage prevailed over inter-dynastic marriages, the reasons for which were in favour of the Ottomans, as they were not bound by neighbouring dynasties and found it easier to conquer and move the borders of their territory. Sources, upon which the research of women in the sultans’ harems was made easier, were their legacies - tombs, mosques, schools, and monasteries.

• Ključne besede: Ottoman Empire, 15th century, sultan, harem, concubinage, wife