Ureditev hleva za izboljšanje počutja in zdravja krav molznic

Jenko, Katarina (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Ustrezna namestitev in oskrba krav molznic je izrednega pomena za veliko in kakovostno prirejo mleka, ugodno zdravstveno stanje živali, ekonomičnost ter uspeh rejca. Čeprav v Sloveniji še vedno prevladujejo hlevi z vezano rejo, se rejci vse bolj zavedajo kako pomembno ustrezna ureditev hleva vpliva na proizvodnjo njihovih živali. Hlev, kjer živalim omejimo življenjski prostor, mora biti čim bolj prilagojen potrebam živali. Vsakemu funkcionalnemu področju v hlevu je potrebno nameniti veliko pozornosti, da se s tem zagotovi ustrezno zdravstveno stanje in čim večje udobje krav molznic. Cilj diplomskega dela je bil prikazati ureditev hleva za izboljšanje počutja in zdravja krav molznic ter dejavnike, ki vplivajo na dobro počutje in zdravje živali. Pri ureditvi hleva smo se osredotočili na glavna funkcionalna področja hleva, med katera spada ležalna površina, krmilni in napajalni prostor, blatni hodnik ter izpust, ki ima ugoden vpliv na živali. Med dejavnike, ki vplivajo na počutje in zdravje krav molznica pa spadajo čistoča in kondicija živali, spremembe na koži kot so rane, deli kože brez dlake, otekline, gibanje živali in pojavnost šepavosti ter stanje parkljev. V drugem delu smo prikazali ureditev hlevov za krave molznice na treh kmetijah, kjer smo dvakrat opravili ocenjevanje po protokolu Welfare Quality®. Ugotovili smo, da so največje razlike v frekvenci pojavljanja sprememb na koži in v pojavu šepavosti pri kravah molznicah. V poletnih mesecih so rezultati najboljši v kompostnem hlevu, saj tam ležalna površina ni omejena s pregradami, podlaga pa je zaradi visokih temperatur suha.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave molznice, hlevi, dobro počutje, zdravje
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2021
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-130189
• COBISS.SI-ID: 76481283
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.09.2021

JENKO, Katarina, 2021, Ureditev hleva za izboljšanje počutja in zdravja krav molznic [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 5 maj 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=130189

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Construction of the barn to improve the welfare and health of dairy cows

Izvleček

Proper housing and care of dairy cows is extremely important for high milk production, good animal health, the economic aspect of the dairy farm and the success of the breeder. Although tie-stall housing system for cattle is still predominant in Slovenia, breeders are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of adequate barn construction for animal production. Barns where the living environment of the animals is restricted must be adapted as much as possible to the needs of the animals. Much attention must be paid to each functional area of a barn to ensure good health and maximum comfort for dairy cattle. The aim of this work was to present a possible barn construction that contributes to better welfare and health of the dairy cattle, as well as the factors that influence the welfare and health of the animals. In designing the barn construction, we focused on the most important functional areas of the barn, including rest areas, feed alley and drinking areas, manure alleys, and exits that have a positive effect on the animals. Some of the factors that affect the welfare and health of dairy cows are their cleanliness and body condition, skin changes such as lesions, hairless parts of the skin and swellings, locomotion, lameness and hoof condition. In the second part of this thesis, we presented the set-up of a dairy cows barn on three family farms where we conducted two assessments using the Welfare Quality® protocol. We found that the biggest differences in dairy cows are related to the frequency of skin lesions and lameness. During the summer, the best results can be attributed to the compost bedded pack barn, as the animals' lying areas are not restricted by fences and all surfaces are dry due to the higher temperatures.

• Ključne besede: cattle, dairy cows, barns, animal welfare, animal health