Kupoprodajne pogodbe za vino iz srednjeveških komun ob Jadranski obali : diplomsko delo

Tušar, Matej (avtor), Mlacović, Dušan (mentor)

Vino je v srednjeveški družbi 13. in 14. stoletja predstavljalo eno izmed ključnih živil. To še posebej velja za komune jadranske obale, ki je izredno bogata z vinsko trto. Vplivi rimske tradicije, krščanstva ter geografska lega so pripomogli k razvoju trgovine z vinom. Za trgovanje z vinom, tudi zaradi njegove pomembnosti in vrednosti, pa so ključne kupoprodajne pogodbe, ki so bile tema mojega diplomskega dela. O pomembnosti vina pričajo že omembe v statutih srednjeveških komun. Vino se pogosto omenja v Statutu Grada i Otoka Korčule, Statutu grada Dubrovnika ter v Statutu Piranskega Komuna. Vino se pogosto omenja tudi v ohranjenih notarskih zapisih, tako iz Pirana, kot tudi iz Dubrovnika, kar še dodatno priča o njegovi pomembnosti. V komunah so mestne oblasti želele ščititi notranji trg, tako da so omejevale uvoz ter spodbujale izvoz, ko je bilo domačega vina preveč. Večina transakcij za vino je potekala v krčmah. Pri večjih nakupih vina so se kupci zadolžili tudi z vsem imetjem. Za raziskovanje in pregled kupoprodajnih pogodb za vino sem se odločil zaradi zanimanja za srednji vek ter pravno zgodovino. Pri delu so mi največ težav povzročali tuji jeziki, saj mnogi teksti in zapisi, s katerimi sem se ukvarjal, niso prevedeni v slovenščino ali angleščino. Tako sta mi latinščina in hrvaščina dodobra otežili delo, ki pa mi je kljub težavam predstavljalo izziv.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: kupoprodajne pogodbe, vino, Dubrovnik, Piran, srednji vek
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [M. Tušar]
• Leto izida: 2021
• Št. strani: 64 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-129621
• UDK: 94(497.1)\"12/13\"
• COBISS.SI-ID: 75835395
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.09.2021

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Contracs of sale for wine from medieval communes along the Adriatic coast

Izvleček

Wine was one of the key foodstuffs in medieval society in the 13th and 14th centuries. This was particularly true in the communes of the Adriatic coast, which is extremely rich in vines. The influences of Roman tradition, Christianity and the geographical location contributed to the development of the wine trade. The wine trade, not least because of its importance and value, is characterized by contracts of sale and purchase, which were the subject of my thesis. The importance of wine is already attested to by references in the statutes of medieval communes. Wine is frequently mentioned in the Statute of Korcula, the Statute of the City of Dubrovnik and the Statute of the Piran Commune. Wine is also frequently mentioned in the surviving notarial records of both Piran and Dubrovnik, which further testifies to its importance. In the communes, the city authorities sought to protect the internal market by restricting imports and encouraging exports when there was a surplus of domestic wine. Most wine transactions took place in taverns. In the case of larger wine sales, the buyers even went into debt with all their possessions. I decided to research and review wine purchase contracts because of my interest in the Middle Ages and legal history. The most difficult part of my work was the foreign languages, as many of the texts and records I was working with were not translated into Slovene or English. Thus, Latin and Croatian made my work quite difficult, but I enjoyed it, despite the frequent difficulties.

• Ključne besede: sales contracts, wine, Dubrovnik, Piran, Middle Ages