Varnostni ukrepi medicinske narave v kazenskem pravu

Zaletel, Miha (avtor), Jakulin, Vid (mentor)

Varnostni ukrepi medicinske narave v kazenskem pravu so vrsta varnostnih ukrepov, katerih bistvo je odprava vira nevarnosti (duševne motnje) s terapevtsko obravnavo storilca. Od poznanih medicinskih varnostnih ukrepov, poznamo v slovenski kazenski zakonodaji dve vrsti ukrepov obveznega psihiatričnega zdravljenja. Ukrepa predstavljata preplet kazenskega prava in psihiatrije, strok z nasprotujočimi si izhodišči glede svobodne volje in prioritete skrbi za blagostanje posameznika oziroma družbeni red. Razlike med strokami in pogledi na obravnavo storilcev v kazenskem pravu so sprožile diskusije o primernosti terapevtske obravnave duševno motenih storilcev kot dela kazenskega prava. Magistrsko delo začnem s predstavitvijo razvoja medicinskih varnostnih ukrepov in nadaljujem z opisom slovenske ureditve ukrepov obveznega psihiatričnega zdravljenja. V zadnjem delu pregledam in ovrednotim argumente za in proti umestitvi medicinskih ukrepov v kazensko pravo. Menim, da bi z izločitvijo medicinskih ukrepov iz kazenskega prava in celovito ureditvijo ukrepov na področju duševnega zdravja prišli do pojmovno dosledne ureditve, ki omogoča smiselno in enakopravno obravnavo vseh pacientov z duševnimi motnjami.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: kaznivo dejanje, varnostni ukrepi, kazenska odgovornost, neprištevnost, bistveno zmanjšana prištevnost, obvezno psihiatrično zdravljenje, duševno moteni storilci, duševne motnje, forenzični pacienti.
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: PF - Pravna fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-122261
• COBISS.SI-ID: 45021955
• Datum objave v RUL: 02.12.2020

ZALETEL, Miha, 2020, Varnostni ukrepi medicinske narave v kazenskem pravu [na spletu]. Magistrsko delo. [Dostopano 14 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=122261

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Medical safety measures in criminal law

Izvleček

Medical safety measures in criminal law are types of safety measures that are defined by the use of therapeutic interventions to eliminate the source of danger (mental disorder). Out of the known medical safety measures, two types of compulsory psychiatric treatment are known in Slovenian criminal legislation. The two measures represent an entanglement of criminal law and psychiatry, two fields with opposing assumptions with regards to free will and the priority when it comes to the welfare of the individual or the societal order. Differences among fields of expertise and viewpoints on the treatment of offenders have sparked discussions about the suitability of the therapeutic treatment of mentally disordered offenders as a part of criminal law. I open the master’s thesis by describing the development of medical safety measures and continue by describing the Slovenian system of medical safety measures. In the last part, I give an overview and my evaluation of arguments pro et contra the placement of medical measures in criminal law. I believe that with the exclusion of medical measures and holistic systematization of measures in the field of mental health law, we would achieve a dogmatically consistent system which enables sensible and equal treatment of all patients with mental disorders.

• Ključne besede: criminal act, safety measures, criminal responsibility, insanity, significantly impaired judgement, compulsory psychiatric treatment, mentally disordered offenders, mental disorders, forensic patients.