Vojaška obramba Slovenije na Notranjskem 1990 - 1991

Kraševec, Rok (avtor), Mikša, Peter (mentor)

V magistrskem delu se osredotočam na nekdanji 41. območni štab TO (ObmŠTO) Cerknica, ki je zajemal področje današnjih občin Bloke, Cerknica, Pivka, Postojna in Ilirska Bistrica. Na začetku sledim razvoju oboroženih sil v SFRJ, torej osrednji bojni sili JLA ter nastanku TO SRS leta 1968. Na Notranjskem se, leta 1972, ustanovi Conski štab za Primorsko s sedežem v Postojni. Republiški Zakon o splošni ljudski obrambi in Zakon o družbeni samozaščiti, varnosti in notranjih zadevah, sprejeta leta 1976, sta prinesla veliko sprememb. Med drugim se na Notranjskem formira Pokrajinski štab za Notranjsko, nastanejo občinski štabi TO za Cerknico, Postojno in Ilirsko Bistrico. Taka ureditev ostane do leta 1990, ko omenjene štabe doleti takratni ukaz o razorožitvi ter se oblikuje Manevrska struktura narodne zaščite. Vse to doseže vrhunec v oktobru 1991 z nastankom TO RS. V letu 1991 nato sledi reorganizacija, v kateri nastane 4. Pokrajinski štab TO Postojna. V reorganizaciji občinskih štabov v območnega pa se na Notranjskem zaplete in vojno regija pričaka neorganizirana. 41. območni štab se namreč zaradi nepopolne sestave ter brez poveljujočih ni mogel formirati. Šele 26. junija se oblikuje in imenuje vodstvo, ki pa tekom vojne izvede vse zadane naloge ter se dokončno oblikuje 11. julija 1991. V zadnjem delu sem zajel večino dogajanja na Notranjskem. Kljub vsemu pa v tem času izstopajo trije glavni dogodki, odhod tankov »Dan prej« iz vojašnic v Pivki in Ilirski Bistrici, spopad pri Kosezah in smrt Stanislava Požarja v Pivki. Veliko je bilo manjših provokacij in izzivanj, ki pa so se nadaljevali tudi v povojnem času. Tako lahko tekom vojne poleg vojnih dogodkov sledimo tudi še poteku dokončnega organiziranja 41. ObmŠTO Cerknica. Delo sem sklenil z odhodom JLA z Notranjske ter zadnjo žrtvijo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: 41. ObmŠTO, Teritorialna obramba, Notranjska, osamosvojitvena vojna
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FF - Filozofska fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2020
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-117795
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.07.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Military Defense of Slovenia in the Inner Carniola 1990 - 1991

Izvleček

In my master's thesis I focus on the former 41st regional headquarters of the Territorial Defence (RHQTD) Cerknica, which covered the area of today's municipalities of Bloke, Cerknica, Pivka, Postojna and Ilirska Bistrica. At the outset, I follow the development of the armed forces in the SFRY, that is, the YPA's central combat force and the formation of the SRS TD. In 1972, a Zone Headquarters for Littoral region was established in Inner Carniola, with headquarters in Postojna. The Republican General Public Defense Act and the Social Self-Defense, Security and Home Affairs Act, passed in 1976, have made many changes. Among other things, the Provincial Headquarters for Inner Carniola is being formed in the Inner Carniola region and the municipal headquarters of the TD for Cerknica, Postojna and Ilirska Bistrica are being established. Such arrangements remained until 1990, when the before mentioned staffs came under the then disarmament order and the National Defense Maneuver Structure was created. All this culminates in October 1991 with the creation of TD RS. In 1991, it was followed by a reorganization to form the 4th Provincial Headquarters of TD Postojna. In the reorganization of the municipal headquarters in the area, this is complicated in the war in Inner Carniola, as the region is not organized. Namely, the 41st Regional Headquarters did not have a perfect composition and could not form without commanders. It is not until June 26 that they form the name of leadership, which, during the war, performs all its tasks and is finally formed on July 11, 1991. In the last part, I covered most of what happened through Independence war in Inner Carniola region. Nevertheless, three major events stand out during this time, the departure of the tanks from the barracks in Pivka and Ilirska Bistrica known as "Day before", the battle at Koseze and the death of Stanislav Požar in Pivka. There were many small provocations and challenges, which continued in the post-war period. Thus, during the war, in addition to war events, we can also follow the course of the final organization of the 41st RHQTD Cerknica area. I concluded the work with the departure of the YPA from Inner Carniola and the last victim.

• Ključne besede: 41st regional headquarters of the Territorial Defence, Territorial Defense, Inner Carniola, War of Independence