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Vpliv biostimulanta na število in velikost plodov pri oljki (Olea europaea L.)
ID Ivančič, Tea (Avtor), ID Štampar, Franc (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Za oljko (Olea europaea L.) je značilno obilno cvetenje, vendar se skupno oplodi le 1 do 2 % cvetov. V letu 2019 smo na Šaredu pri sorti 'Istrska belica' analizirali vpliv ekstrakta iz morskih alg (Ascophyllum nodosum) pripravka Phylgreen, ki je bil tri krat nanešen med cvetenjem, na povečanje števila in velikost plodov. V poskus je bilo vključenih šest dreves, tri za vsako obravnavanje. Na vsakem drevesu smo pred cvetenjem označili 30 vejic s primerljivim številom socvetij. Po naravnem redčenju plodov smo plodiče prvič prešteli. To smo storili še 5. in 14. oktobra. V tehnološki zrelosti smo plodove obrali in jih odnesli v laboratorij, kjer smo jih stehtali. Določenim plodovom smo ločili meso od koščice in material posebej stehtali. Rezultati statistične analize so pokazale, da se povprečno število socvetij in cvetov na vejico po obravnavanjih ni razlikovalo. Število in masa plodov sta bila v vseh vzorčenjih večja pri drevesih tretiranih s sredstvom Phylgreen. Prav tako je bila povprečna masa mesa in koščice večja pri tretiranih drevesih. Razmerje med maso mesa in maso celotnega plodu je bilo večje pri drevesih tretiranih z biostimulantom Phylgreen.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:sadjarstvo, oljka, Olea europaea, 'Istrska belica', Phylgreen, število plodov, velikost plodov
Vrsta gradiva:Magistrsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Založnik:[T. Ivančič]
Leto izida:2020
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-117480 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:634.63(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:22466819 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:12.07.2020
Število ogledov:1485
Število prenosov:254
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:The effect of biostimulant on the number and size of olive (Olea europaea L.)
Izvleček:
The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is famous for its rich bloom, although only between one and two percent of the flowers are fertilized. In the year 2019 in the village of Šared we analised the effect of the Phylgreen, which is an extract made from Ascophyllum nodosum (a species of sea algae) on the quantity and size of the fruit of the cultivar ‘Istrska belica’. The Phylgreen was applied three times on the trees during the flowering period. Six trees were involved in the experiment, three for each treatment. Before the flowering, we marked thirty branch with a comparable number of inflorescences. After the natural thinning of the fruit, we counted the number of fruit for the first time. The second and the third counting took place on the 5th and 14th of October. During the fruits’ technological maturity, we harvested them and weighed them in a laboratory. The flesh of a fruits had been separated from the olive stones and both were weighed on their own. From the results of the statistical analysis it follows that there was no differences on the average number of inflorescences and flowers per branch. The fruit number and fruit weight of the trees treated with Phylgreen were larger. Furthermore, the average weight of the fruit flesh and the fruit stone of the treated trees was larger as well. The ratio between fruit flesh weight and whole fruit weight was larger in the treated trees ith the biostimulant Phylgreen.

Ključne besede:fruit growing, olive tree, Olea europaea L., 'Istrska belica', Phylgreen, numbre of fruit, fruit weight

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