Ocena počutja in zdravja krav molznic v različnih sistemih reje

Javornik, Anja (avtor), Klopčič, Marija (mentor)

Cilj diplomske naloge je bil prikazati sisteme reje krav molznic in dejavnike, ki vplivajo na njihovo zdravje in počutje. Med te dejavnike, ki so skupaj s priporočenimi normativi opisani v prvem delu naloge, spadajo mikro-klima v hlevu, ležalni boksi oz. prostor za počitek, krmilna miza oz. prostor za zauživanje krme in napajalniki s pitno vodo, tla v hlevu, osvetlitev, molža ter najpogostejša obolenja, ki se pojavljajo pri molznicah: mastitis in obolenja parkljev. V drugem delu naloge smo prikazali sisteme reje na štirih v tržno prirejo mleka usmerjenih kmetijah z območja Koroške regije. Na teh kmetijah smo skupaj z rejci opravili strokovne ocene razmer njihovih hlevov in namestitve krav molznic. Iz rezultatov ocen razmer v hlevih, opravljenih na teh 4 kmetijah ugotavljamo, da so sistemi na prosto rejo živalim udobnejši, kot sistemi na vezano rejo, da se novejši hlevi gradijo s poudarkom na udobju in funkcionalnosti in so zato boljši od starejših hlevov. Ugotovili smo, da se rejci zavedajo pomembnosti udobja (komforta za živali), varne, higienične reje in da takšen sistem reje prinaša boljše proizvodne rezultate ter manj zdravstvenih težav. Zaradi tega rejci strmijo po izboljšanju namestitve njihovih živali in novogradnji hlevov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: govedo, krave molznice, dobro počutje, zdravje, sistemi reje
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103505
• COBISS.SI-ID: 4133768
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.09.2018

JAVORNIK, Anja, 2018, Ocena počutja in zdravja krav molznic v različnih sistemih reje [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 21 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=103505

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Evaluation of welfare and health of dairy cows in different housing system

Izvleček

The goal of graduation thesis was to present the systems of rearing of dairy cows and the factors, which influenced on their health and well-being. In the first part of this thesis recommended standards and factors as micro-climate in the stable, the cubicles respectively the place for resting, feeding alley respectively feeding area, drinking troughs with drinkable water, floor in the barn, lighting, milking, and the most common diseases which emerge among dairy cows: mastitis and hoof diseases are described. In the second part of the thesis, the system of rearing and housing on four dairy farms from the Carinthia region, which are specialized to milk production, are presented. Together with the breeders, we performed the professional evaluation of conditions in their barns and placing their dairy cows and young stock at these farms. Based on results of the analyses that were made on these four farms, we ascertained that free housing systems are more comfortable for the animals in comparison to the tie-stall housing system. Newer barns are built with the emphasis on the comfort and functionality and therefore newer barns are better for dairy cows than older barns. The breeders realize the importance of comfort for animals, safe and hygienic of rearing and that such a system of rearing and housing enables better production results and less problems with health. For this reason, the breeders look for the improvement of accommodation for their animals and they are building new barns.

• Ključne besede: cattle, dairy cows, animal welfare, animal health, housing systems